How China is using Cognitive Warfare on You

A Real-World Example

In 2024, an investigation revealed that AI-generated videos featuring fake news anchors were spreading pro-China messages online. These synthetic anchors, created using artificial intelligence, delivered scripted content that criticized U.S. foreign policy while praising China’s leadership. The videos, posted on social media platforms, reached millions before being flagged for manipulation. This case is one of many showing how China uses AI in cognitive warfare to shape opinions and influence decision-making.

What Is Cognitive Warfare?

Cognitive warfare targets how people think. Instead of attacking physical structures, this strategy influences beliefs, perceptions, and emotions. Governments use this method to weaken opponents by spreading misinformation, controlling narratives, and eroding trust in institutions.

China applies cognitive warfare to foreign and domestic audiences. The strategy includes disinformation campaigns, social media manipulation, and AI-powered psychological tactics. By controlling the flow of information, Beijing aims to shift global attitudes in its favor.

China’s Use of AI in Cognitive Warfare

1. AI-Generated Disinformation

China uses artificial intelligence to create and spread false information. AI tools generate realistic images, videos, and news articles that blend with real content, making it harder to detect manipulation.

Example: During Taiwan’s 2024 election, AI-generated content spread false claims about candidates. Reports showed that over 20,000 fake social media accounts engaged in these efforts, reaching millions of users before removal.

2. Social Media Manipulation

China’s cognitive warfare involves coordinated campaigns on platforms like Facebook, X, and TikTok. Automated accounts amplify pro-China narratives and suppress opposing views.

Example: In 2023, an AI-driven influence campaign used thousands of fake profiles to boost positive content about China’s economic policies while criticizing Western democracies. Analysts found that 40% of posts from these accounts contained misleading information.

3. Psychological Operations

AI helps China track online discussions and adjust its messaging in real-time. By monitoring trending topics, the government can flood conversations with favorable narratives.

Example: During the Hong Kong protests, China used AI to identify influential activists. State-run media then launched targeted campaigns to discredit them. One report found that over 50% of negative posts about protest leaders came from suspected bot accounts.

The Impact of China’s Cognitive Warfare

Beijing’s efforts weaken trust in media, increase political divisions, and shape global narratives. AI-driven cognitive warfare makes it difficult for people to separate fact from fiction. Governments and technology companies struggle to counter these tactics.

Conclusion

China’s use of AI in cognitive warfare is growing. By spreading disinformation, manipulating social media, and conducting psychological operations, Beijing influences public perception worldwide. Understanding these tactics helps governments and individuals recognize and resist manipulation.

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Sources

1. Mozur, P., & Zhong, R. (2024). "China’s AI Propaganda Machine: Fake Anchors, Real Influence." The New York Times.

2. Kania, E. B. (2023). Weaponizing the Mind: China’s Cognitive Warfare Strategies. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).

3. Dou, E. (2024). "China’s AI-Powered Election Interference in Taiwan." The Washington Post.

4. Graphika. (2023). "China’s Influence Campaigns on Social Media: A 2023 Review." Graphika Research Report.

5. Freedom House. (2023). "Suppressing Dissent: China’s AI-Driven Propaganda War in Hong Kong."

6. Rid, T. (2023). Active Measures: The AI Age of Disinformation. Oxford University Press.How China is using Cognitive Warfare on You